China recently showed off developments in several military systems as part of its 2025 parade, which included advancements in nuclear, hypersonic, AI, and unmanned systems. The parade featured ground-launched nuclear-capable missiles, including the DF-5C intercontinental ballistic missile with multiple warheads, the Dong Feng-31BJ and Dong Feng-61 ICBMs completing its land-sea-air nuclear triad.
China revealed hypersonic missiles like the YJ-15 and first-use laser systems such as the LY-1, both relevant for naval and aerial defense. Unmanned systems on land, unmanned systems underwater, defense reconnaissance, clear munitions, and other support roles were introduced. On land, the parade featured amongst others a Type 99B tank with an unmanned turret and augmented reality, and a lighter type Type 99A tank designed for a high-altitude environment.
These military modernization developments reflect China’s military modernization trends and demonstrated the PRC’s aim to advance capabilities across multiple domains. Analysts assessed these developments could change security dynamics in the region, specifically in Asia and without prejudging the country or its intentions and capabilities in the Indo-Pacific.
