When oil rests on your lap, you live in fear. But the U.S., acting like a child, plays both cradles – picking friends, creating enemies, and ending wars only to crown itself as the world’s savior.
Introduction
Prosperity has always been seen as attainable through the use of natural resources. Oil, gas, and minerals power governments, propel economies, and impact global trade. However, wealthy countries are often caught in a vicious cycle of instability, foreign interference, and political unrest. Iran is among the clearest examples of this conundrum in the contemporary era.
Iran: Vast Natural Resources with Weak Institutions
Iran is poised to be a powerful economic player, with the world’s second-largest natural gas reserves and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves. Instead, however, it is wracked with sanctions, military escalation, internal political upheaval, and international isolation. The animosity currently surrounding tensions with Israel is spawned from decades of global interference, subterfuge, and intransigence in militarized geopolitics driven by the designs of outside actors, and not just an uncomplicated regional rivalry.
Iran’s Natural Resource Wealth
Metric |
Value / Rank |
Proven Oil Reserves |
~155 billion barrels (4th in world) |
Proven Natural Gas Reserves |
~34 trillion cubic meters (2nd in world) |
Share of Oil Exports (2024) |
40% of GDP |
Share of Global Oil Trade |
~4% of global supply (pre-sanctions) |
Iran’s Economic Pressures
Indicator |
Statistic (2025) |
Inflation Rate |
~42.8% |
Currency Devaluation |
60% drop vs USD (2022–2025) |
Unemployment Rate |
~21.6% (youth: ~30%) |
Number of Cities With Protests |
155+ (as of June 2025) |
Iran: Rich in Resources, Fragile in Governance
Because of its geology and geography, Iran has always been coveted by superpowers. Its political management – from the autocratic regime of the Shah to the present-day clerical establishment – has lacked the institutional transparency and stability to convert resource wealth into long-term growth.
Today, Iran’s economy is in ruins due to high unemployment, public dissatisfaction, and inflation above 40%. Decades of Western sanctions, particularly those imposed by the United States and its allies, have strained its civic institutions, isolated its financial systems, and stifled its oil trade. Instead of supporting regional stabilization, these tactics have bolstered hardliners, suppressed reform, and made regime survival dependent on conflict.
Sanctions & Economic Collapse
Metric |
Value / Trend |
GDP in 2012 |
$644 billion |
GDP post-sanctions |
$400 billion |
Foreign Exchange Reserves |
Rapidly depleted due to export limitations |
Sanctions Intensified |
After US withdrawal from JCPOA in 2018 |
Energy Sector Inefficiencies
Metric |
Value / Impact |
Daily Natural Gas Deficit |
350 million cubic meters |
Closed Power Plants |
17 major plants shut down |
Industrial Output Decline |
30–50% projected fall due to energy shortages |
Foreign Investment in Energy |
Severely limited due to sanctions & tech restrictions |
Revolutionary Guards’ Economic Control
Metric |
Value / Insight |
Share of Economy Controlled |
45–50% by IRGC |
Impact on Oil Revenues |
Large portion diverted to IRGC-linked firms |
Effect on Public Welfare |
Low investment in civilian infrastructure |
Social Unrest & Political Pressure
Metric |
Value / Impact |
Protest Wave (2019) |
Nationwide protests over fuel price hikes |
Youth Unemployment Rate |
Very high; fueling anger and disillusionment |
Public Trust in Governance |
Steep decline |
Foreign Policy Costs
Metric |
Value / Impact |
Conflict Zones Involved |
Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen |
Economic Drain from Proxy Wars |
Billions annually redirected away from domestic needs |
Net Result |
Increased economic fragility and regional isolation |
Israel-Iran Escalation: Proxy, Power, and Profit
The latest military flashpoints, from missile and drone exchanges to covert operations, signal a larger problem. Israel sees Iran’s nuclear ambitions as existential threats, and it has responded with preemptive airstrikes, cyberattacks, and diplomatic action. In retaliation, Iran employs asymmetric warfare and ballistic missiles, including through allies such the Houthis or Hezbollah, along with the mobilization of their proxies.
Yet still, behind the state-level enmity, is a more intricate network of countries taking advantage of and using the conflict for their own financial and strategic benefits.
Who’s Benefiting From Iran’s Instability?
Country |
How They Exploit the Conflict |
United States | Selling arms throughout the Middle East; uses Iran’s nuclear threat to justify defense spending, military presence and military budgets in the region. |
China | Signing long-term oil deals with Iran at below-market rates, taking advantage of Iranian economic desperation. |
Russia | Uses Iran as a bargaining chip in global diplomacy; supports it selectively to counter U.S. power, while selling arms to both Iran and rivals. |
United Kingdom | Historic player in Iran’s oil politics (since the Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.); supports sanctions but profits from arms and energy trade elsewhere. |
France | Positioning itself as a negotiator while profiting from defense exports and energy deals in the Gulf. |
These nations gain more than just economic advantages. While Iran suffers internally, they acquire strategic advantage, defend domestic defense expenditures, and influence regional power dynamics.
The Resource Curse in Practice
This pattern follows a typical cycle seen in the Global South:
- Weak initiating states seek to leverage natural resources and attract outside intervention, generally on a global level.
- Intervention results in conflict, dependency, or coup.
- Institutions, if there are any, become corrupt, co-opted, or damaged.
- The nation has failed to become a sovereign agent for its own betterment, and is now the battlefield for others’ ambition.
From Congo to Iraq, from Libya to Venezuela, resource-rich but institutionally weak countries are being reduced to commodities. While foreign powers extract not only resources or oil but also control, influence, and obedience, their inhabitants suffer.
Conclusion: Lessons from Wealth Mismanagement and Global Disillusionment
The Iran-Israel matter is not simply a case of mutual hatred. It is a mirror of contemporary empires exploiting instability to impose their control and access profit opportunities, especially, when the victims can’t or won’t join together to politically protect themselves. Instead of supporting hospitals and schools Iran’s oil supports militias and weapons. More sanctions or weapons will not resolve this case. It is a matter of sovereignty, strengthening institutions, and ending the growth industry of international exploitation.